Port Nolloth is a windswept coastal town on South Africa’s north-western Atlantic shore, where the cold Benguela Current meets rugged desert landscapes and long stretches of beach. Its remote setting, maritime history and association with copper and diamonds give it a character quite different from the country’s better-known seaside destinations.
The town was named after Captain MS Nolloth, a Royal Navy officer who surveyed the coast in the 1850s. It was originally known as Robbe Bay, or Robbe Baai, from the Dutch and Afrikaans word for “seal”, reflecting the seals that were abundant along the coast. The settlement grew after copper was discovered inland at places such as Okiep and Nababeep. Port Nolloth became the export harbour for the Namaqualand copper fields, with a railway eventually connecting the mines to the coast.
Although the copper trade declined, diamonds later became an important part of the local story. Alluvial diamonds were discovered along the coast in the early 20th century, and extensive stretches of the surrounding shoreline became controlled mining areas. The diamond industry remains an important part of the region’s history, although much of the landscape is now valued for its rugged beauty and ecological importance.
The coast provides plenty to explore. The broad beach and rocky shoreline are ideal for long walks, photography, birdwatching and fishing, while the cold Atlantic waters support seals, seabirds and other marine life. Whales may also be seen offshore during the appropriate season. McDougall’s Bay, just south of town, offers another attractive stretch of coastline and a more sheltered setting.
History enthusiasts can learn more about Port Nolloth’s mining and maritime past at the local museum, while the old harbour area provides a sense of the town’s former importance as a copper-exporting port.
Port Nolloth lies in the Namaqualand Region, close to the Namibian border and the Richtersveld. The surrounding Succulent Karoo is renowned for its extraordinary plant diversity, with spring flowers transforming parts of the normally stark landscape after good winter rains.
For travellers seeking solitude, Port Nolloth offers an atmospheric combination of ocean, desert and history. It is a place to watch the Atlantic roll beneath enormous skies and imagine the ships, miners and prospectors who once made this remote corner of the Northern Cape a bustling frontier.