Philippolis is a historic little town in the southern Free State, surrounded by wide-open Karoo-like plains and distant koppies. Founded in 1823, it has a strong claim to being the oldest permanent settlement north of the Orange River in what became the Free State, giving its quiet streets an unusual depth of history.
The town was established as a mission station by the London Missionary Society and named after Dr John Philip, superintendent of the society’s South African mission. Among its most notable residents was Sir Laurens van der Post, the South African writer, philosopher and explorer, who was born here in 1906. His former home, now associated with the town’s literary heritage, is one of several places of interest for visitors exploring Philippolis.
The town’s historic church and older buildings provide a glimpse into its nineteenth-century past, while the surrounding streets are rewarding to explore on foot. The Transgariep Museum offers further insight into local history and the development of the settlement and surrounding district.
Philippolis also has a fascinating literary connection through its association with poet and writer Eugène N. Marais, who spent time in the area. The town’s peaceful atmosphere and stark landscape have long provided inspiration for writers and artists.
Situated in the Transgariep & Goldfields Region, Philippolis is particularly appealing to travellers interested in history, architecture and the quieter side of the Free State. The surrounding countryside is ideal for scenic drives, photography and birdwatching, with immense skies and changing light creating striking views.
For a small town, Philippolis offers an impressive concentration of heritage, making it a rewarding stop along the southern Free State’s historic routes.