Jagersfontein Diamond Mine

Jagersfonteins Diamond Mine
If you were asked what is the biggest man made hole in the world, your first guess would be Bid Hole in Kimberly, but you would be wrong. Research by historian Steve Lunderstedt in 2005 confirmed that the Jagersfonteins Diamond Mine was the biggest hand-excavated hole in the world, slightly larger than the Big Hole in Kimberley. The mine was dug by pick, shovel and dynamite and up until its eventual closure on 28 May 1971 the Workers at the Jagersfontein Diamond Mine discovered two of the ten largest natural diamonds that were ever found in the world - the 972-carat Excelsior diamond and the 637-carat Reitz diamond (later this stone was named the Jubilee). Equally impressive as the jewel diamonds found here and which are famous for their exceptional quality, clarity and brilliance. The Excelsior diamond came from this mine in 1893 and, until the discovery of the Cullinan Diamond near Pretoria in 1905, was also the largest white diamond ever to be found. In present day terms the value of the Excelsior is estimated at R1,2 billion. Two years later in 1895 another white diamond was found and named the Reitz. During the 100 year life span of the mine several stoppages occurred, some of which included the two World Wars and the great depression. And during this time the mine produced 9,625 million carats of diamonds, mostly of jewel quality. It is estimated that due to inefficient mining methods of the past, a large proportion of diamonds from this pipe were never recovered.

Although mining in Jagersfontein doesnt take place actively in the area today you will not be disappointed upon a visit to this fascinating landmark. This wonderful and quaint mining village is a fascinating and magical place to come and see. Visitors can acquaint themselves with the old mining museum called Jagers Mining Village which is an interesting museum offering a glimpse into the history of this unique industry.

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Tel: +27-51-4114300